On
the surface,
managing money seems like
a pretty simple thing. You
earn money, whether
through a job, inheritance
or lottery winnings;
and you spend it on
the things
you need (or think you need). It sounds
so simple, until you introduce
debt into the picture. If you fail to
live within
your means and your expenses exceed your earnings, youll
quickly find that there are ways to borrow money to make up
for this disparity.
Debt is really a simple concept when you borrow money from another for whatever reason, you are in debt. And unless youre borrowing from a very generous friend, youll be required to pay back that debt
at some point in
time. Banks, credit card companies and other credit providers are unlikely to be
as lenient. When you take on a debt, youll find that it comes with terms and conditions that govern its repayment,
including the deadlines for making payments and details on your
interest rate.
Understanding interest rates
can get tricky with all the financial jargon
of APR
rates, compounding interest and
so on. But on a simple level, interest is what the creditor charges to let you have access to all that
money. After all, banks and credit companies arent just friendly businesses there to help you out their for-profit enterprises. In exchange for loaning you money, they expect to be paid back a certain percentage (your interest rate) on top of the original
loan amount
(called your principal). Thats why
its so important to shop around to get the best interest rate possible a small percentage of a big debt can be a lot of money!
One of the most common instruments of debt comes in the form of a loan. A loan can either be secured to unsecured. If you have any assets, such as a house or a car, you may
pledge these items as collateral to get a loan,
meaning that youll turn over these assets to the credit issuer if you
cant pay back your loan for any reason. This is referred to as a secured loan, since the creditor has a measure of
security that theyll get their
investment back. A loan is considered unsecured when the debtor does not pledge specific assets to the creditor as collateral.
Clearly, a secured loan is a safer choice for credit issuers. Often times, debtors
who are able to
secure their loans find better terms and interest rates, since the creditor has a means of collecting on any defaulted loan. However, having an unsecured loan doesn't mean that the debtor can renege on
his or her
debts. If a debtor fails to pay back the
loans, the creditor can still file a case in court, requiring the debtor who has no cash to sell some of his assets to pay back the outstanding loan.
While debt can sound scary, theres nothing to worry
about if you use it wisely. Building good credit from an early age
by using debt responsibly can make a huge difference in the long
run. But the temptation is
always there to purchase more than you can afford
to. Its easy to get in over your head so take the time to learn more about your finances and be smart about your money!
This article was published
by Sarah Russell on Smart Young Money a collection of money management resources for teens and young adults. For great information on using credit, managing debt and more for young people, visit
http://www.smartyoungmoney.com.