It
is not uncommon
that trends in veterinary medicine
to mirror trends
in human medicine. To that end, it's not
surprising that alternative medicine is being
used more frequently on sick
and injured
horses. Instead
of prescribing the latest wonder drug, some veterinarians
are instead prescribing a little hands-on healing in
the hopes that less invasive
techniques will
bring about a return
to health.
In this article, we'll examine two alternative healing practices that are becoming
very popular in
the horse world:
chiropractic and massage.
CHIROPRACTIC
Equine chiropractors traditionally deal with
"subluxations" of the vertebrae. Defined, subluxations are incomplete
or partial dislocations
of the vertebrae; in
other words, vertebrae that are out
of alignment. These misalignments
can not only
cause the horse pain in his back,
but can also cause
soft tissue
damage around
the area
of the spine. And since the
spine is
said to be the conduit to the central nervous system, subluxations may possibly change
neurological function of the
spinal cord, the spinal nerve roots,
and portions of the nervous
system. The equine chiropractor adjusts these subluxationsin plain speaking he
put the spine back into alignmentand
returns the horse to optimal health.
What conditions
does chiropractic treat?
Chiropractic is used to treat back
and neck pain in the horse,
as well as nerve damage.
It can also be used to diagnose
and come up with a
treatment plan for certain lamenesses. Some people
even use chiropractic
during prepurchase exams to determine whether the horse has any neck
or back injuries.
How is chiropractic administered,
and how
much does it cost?
Like a vet exam, the chiropractic
exam begins with a case history. Posture analysis, gait analysis, static palpation,
motion palpation, orthopedic exam, and a
neurological exam
follow. Based upon his or
her findings, the vertebra is then manipulated during the adjustment by the practitioner.
How much does a chiropractic treatment cost?
A chiropractic exam and adjustment cost approximately $50-75, depending upon the extent of the problem and the length of the session.
Are there any risks?
Some
believe that in the wrong hands, chiropractic can cause back and neck pain, lameness problems, and spinal cord injury.
The equine chiropractor must have strong knowledge of equine
vertebral anatomy, including vertebral joint
relationships, the relationship of neural components, muscle attachments and nerve
supply, and normal and
abnormal range of motion.
MASSAGE
During a massage, the
soft tissues of the body are
worked by experienced
hands and
fingers. As any human
who has been the recipient of one knows,
massage stimulates
acupuncture points and relieves tension. Myofascial
release therapy, in
which the fascia that connect and surround the
muscles are manipulated, and myotherapy, a method of relaxing muscle spasm, improving circulation, and alleviating pain, are two of the most common types of equine massage therapy.
What conditions does massage treat?
Massage can really help sore muscles and tendons. It is frequently used to repair damaged muscle fiber, such as contracted tendons, ligament and muscle strains,
chronic inflammatory conditions,
peripheral nerve injuries, scar tissue, and chronic edema.
How is massage administered?
The soft tissues of the body are worked by the hands and fingers. The
strokes are generally performed in the direction in which blood flows, which is toward the
heart. How much does equine massage cost?
A massage costs between $25 and $75, depending upon its duration.
What are the risks?
If your horse has acute inflammatory processes of the skin, soft tissue, bone and joints, fractures, sprains, circulatory disorders, presence or danger of hemorrhage,
lyphangitis, and tumors, then massage should be avoided.
Ron Petracek is the founder of Equine Internets vast 15
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