The most common oral condition suffered
by dogs is
periodontal disease. This
disease affects the tissues
that surround
and support
the teeth.
Plaque is
the usual cause
of periodontal disease. It
gradually covers
the teeth, quickly hardening
into tartar.
The bacteria
in plaque irritate
the gums,
causing them to swell. This
swelling is
called gingivitis. Each day
the gums grow more inflamed, producing
other damaging bacteria, causing
the gums to recede. Over time
the tooth becomes
loose, followed by tooth loss.
Aside from being very painful,
and the possible loss of teeth, periodontal disease
can become a reservoir of infection
and bacteria to the
blood, and from the
bloodstream, to the vital
organs, such as heart, kidneys, lungs, and liver.
Common symptoms of periodontal disease are
consistently bad breath,
yellow to brown masks on the teeth, reddened gums and exposed tooth roots, reluctance to eat, drooling,
difficulty in chewing, and mouth pain,
usually shown by
pawing at the mouth, or rubbing his face against the ground.
All dogs are at risk,
especially in dogs
with small mouths,
short muzzles and flat faces, as well as
senior dogs. Tooth brushing on a regular basis
can minimize plaque
buildup, and regular
visits to the
vet can identify any hidden damage to the
teeth and gums before
it gets
out of hand.
Treatment can
range from tooth
brushing, descaling, usually
carried out by the vet with the patient under a
general anesthetic, to advanced dental-surgery techniques.
Early detection is the best treatment of all.
Controlling your dogs diet can have a
big impact on his teeth. Dogs who are
fed mostly soft foods suffer more periodontal disease than
those who must chew.
Help your
dog maintain his good health by
frequent visits to the
vet, regular tooth brushing,
maintaining a healthy
diet, and
occasionally giving him a
chew toy or
bone. The benefits
will last a lifetime.
Randy Jones and his
partner Brent Jones have been in the pet
industry for a long time. Recently
they formed http://Joncopets.com. On the site, customers can
shop for the latest
dog collars, dog clothes, pet
supplies and more. Visit the
site at
http://www.joncopets.com