Since
the Shih Tzu breed
first became known
to the western world
there has been
a variety
of colors.
The first
and second prize winners
at the Shanghai Kennel Club Show
of May 30, 1930 were
all black
in color. These two
solid black
Shih Tzu were
probably among
the first
Shih Tzu to
ever appear in
a western show ring. Their photographs can
be seen in
the China
Journal June
and August 1930 issues.
Black
and white Shih Tzu
was also frequently seen
of the early days in
the western world. Black and white
Shih Tzu can still
be very striking and
are still
a favorite of many Shih Tzu fanciers.
There are different opinions as to exactly what
color was the favored color at
the Imperial Palace. It has been said
often that the golden-yellow, sometimes described as honey was
the favorite color and only kept in
the palace. There are countless entries in our passages of Shih Tzu history
that tell
us the
Empress Dowagers favorite Shih Tzu of all times was a solid black she called Sea Otter. There are
also accounts that three of the Empress Dowagers
sleeve dogs were greyish-white.
The mention of solid white Shih Tzu in
later standards reflect the fact that there was a leading
French breeder in
Peking who had a large number of all-white Shih Tzu. There has always been questions as to whether or not it was probably
more the westerners who appreciated the solid white, as the
Chinese saw the color white as a color of mourning.
It would be safer to say and believe that since
yellow was the
imperial color, a fact
readily known
by the golden-yellow tiled roofs of the Peking Palace. Yellow dogs were also more lion-like in appearance.
The word Shih Tzu means Lion in Chinese. The Chinese tried to breed the Shih Tzu to resemble the lion, at least it was
their idea of what a
Lion looked like. Yellow was more likely to have been the Chinese
favored color.
The white
blaze, collar, socks and
tail-tip combine to create a highly
prized ensemble.
It
is most likely that westerners had a very difficult time acquiring the yellow-colored Shih Tzu since it was regarded as being so precious.
Therefore, the first Shih Tzu to appear in the west were the black and white, grey and white, brindle and white and a few solid blacks. Very few of the precious yellow-colored Shih Tzu were first acquired by the westerners.
The same
holds true for the very small sized Shih Tzu. The small
size Shih Tzu,
which were most likely the Imperial and Teacup Shih Tzu, as many of us commonly
nickname them
today, (the Shih Tzu under
9 pounds in weight) were not readily available for the westerners. The westerners had access mainly to the larger size Shih Tzu that the Imperial
Palace had
sent out as rejects of their breeding program. There were a few able to get hold of the very tiny Shih Tzu we now commonly nickname the Imperials and the Teacup size, but not many, as this was the favored and most treasured size of the Imperial Palace
breedings. The smaller size in Shih Tzu was a major goal of the Imperial Palace breedings lead by Empress Dowager.
Todays AKC standard, however, states the weight of a Shih Tzu in order to qualify for the show ring championships
must be between 9 and 16 pounds.
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Connie Limon is a Shih Tzu breeder. She publishes a FREE weekly
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