Supplies
Supplies
you will need before
you bring
your new puppy home: The first thing youll need is
a travel
crate for your dogs trip
home. Youll also need
to buy
some high quality puppy food
and bowls
for food and water. Your vet, breeder
or shelter personnel can tell you
which brands of food are
the best. Other items youll need
to get in advance of
the new
puppys arrival are: an adjustable collar, a leash, toys and bedding. Dont forget
to make an appointment
with your veterinarian for your puppys first check-up!
No food
should ever
be fed
to a
dog unless
that food is
put into some type of a container. The practice of putting food on newspapers or directly on a cage floor or
the ground serves no purpose except
to contaminate the food from the surroundings. This method also contaminates the surroundings from the
food, draw flies, increase parasite transmission and soil the
dog's coat. The money, time and
energy a dog owner thinks
he is saving by such feeding practices are completely wiped
out by the loss of the
dog, the time spent
to clean floors and combat insects, or the effort needed to put a food-soiled coat back into show condition.
Crate Training
Crate training is a method by which your dog is taught to stay in a crate within your house for prolonged periods of time. This is an especially
useful technique for
dogs that
would otherwise tear up the house when left alone. The best time to start crate training is when your dog is still a
puppy. Leave
him in the open crate for brief periods of time at first and then begin closing the door behind him.
Make sure that your puppys crate experience is always positive by
giving him treats and rewards whenever
he enters the crate. Once
he is comfortable, you can leave
him in the crate for
increasing periods of time - give him
his meals there
as well.
Never use the crate
as punishment. You
want your dog to
feel that his crate is a safe
refuge, not a prison. Furthermore, the crate is a place where your dog can go to feel safe and secure while you and your family are
away from home for a
few hours. When youre home, your dog should
be out of his crate and socializing with his human family.
Obedience
Teaching
basic obedience skills to a dog can be exciting as well as challenging. Having problems on where to begin? Start by doing your homework. A
student can only be as
good as his trainer, right?
The first lesson in obedience is to get your dog to
pay attention to the commands. You
want to start by calling his name and then using a keyword like watch or look afterwards. This way, he will associate the words to a command. Once
youve got his attention, the lessons can begin.
You want your dog to be able to pay
attention for a short length of time.
Try keeping his attention by doing attention exercises. One example would be to hold a toy or dog treat in near your mouth and then give him the keyword command.
Each time he takes the time to watch, praise him. The more you do
this exercise, the more time he should be able to pay attention to
you. Try getting him to watch for at least a minute. Let him know that he is doing a good job by rewarding him. Dogs learn best this way.
Because dogs
have such short attention spans, they get distracted pretty easily. Choose a place that is free of other distractions such as other
pets, children or loud noises. Training sessions should only last approximately 30 minutes tops. Usually,
if you go over this time
limit, the dog will get
restless and easily distracted.
If your dog isnt learning very quickly, you may
become frustrated. Dont take that frustration out on your animal. A few things to remember before starting your obedience lessons:
1) Never
cause pain to your dog (this will cause him to shy away or become aggressive to you.)
2) If he begins to become distracted, change the tone of your
voice (this doesnt mean raising it)
3) Consistency can not be stressed enough (animals are like children, if youre not consistent, they will become confused as to what is expected)
Teaching your dog basic obedience commands will make for a more obedient and more pleasant dog to be around.
The first
command to start off with would be to sit. You must use the word sit while
teaching him
so that he can
relate the word with the action. Start by gently pushing his backside
down and saying the word sit. Eventually he will catch on to the concept.
The second command is down. Dogs can become pretty hyper when they get excited. Jumping up on their owners lap is usually
how they
express their excitement. If you
have a big dog or have other people over, you might not want
them pouncing about. When they jump
up, tell them down. Do not pet them or act excited to see them while they are on you. Continue to tell them down, and even place their legs down if you have to.
Next is the command of stay. This command is a good one to know especially if you have a rambunctious hyper dog. You can teach him stay, for example, by putting a treat or something desirable on the ground. As he moves toward it, tell him
Stay. Another good idea would be to put your hand up while saying the word stay. When he begins to become obedient in this area, you can move further away from him. This will cause him to become more daring and he will probably take a step forward to see how much he can get away with. When he does
this, continue to put your hand out and tell him stay. He has to know that even though you are moving
away, you can still see what hes doing and expect him to continue to obey.
After youve mastered the stay command, you will move on to the come command. Once your dog has learned to sit and stay, he will need a command to know when its
ok to get up and approach you. They may be a bit confused at first, but with a change in the tone of your voice, he will soon understand. Put a little excitement in your voice when saying the word come. He will pick up on it. You might also want to pat your leg when you
say come.
Stand is the last command to achieve. This is where your dog is allowed to get a little excited but not in a pouncing
kind of way. When teaching your dog to stand, pat your hands on your chest and, once again, put a little excitement in your voice, so that he knows hes aloud, under certain circumstances. He will begin to know the difference.
Teaching your dog basic obedience, if possible, should be taught as soon as you and your dog are ready. Remember be consistent with the commands and dont forget to have fun!
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