Basketball is a
favorite pastime
of kids and adults alike. American kids grow up with dreams
of earning scholarships
and reaching fame
in the college league.
Basketball owes its origin
to Dr. James Naismith, who invented
the sport in 1892. Before long,
the popularity of the game caught on and it
was being
played in American colleges. The first official game involving a college
team was played
between Geneva
College and the New Brighton
YMCA in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania on April 8, 1893. On
February 9, 1895, the first intercollegiate game was played between the Minnesota State School
of Agriculture and Hamline College. Minnesota won that
game, 9 to 3.
The introduction of the five-player format was the next major college
basketball milestone. This happened during
an intercollegiate game in Iowa City on January 18, 1896. By the early 1900s, the basketball was being played in ninety colleges, mostly in the East and Midwest. This
number continued to swell, and by 1914 as many as 360 colleges were playing college basketball.
In 1915, the Amateur Athletic Union of the United
States, the NCAA and the YMCA banded together to streamline the game. A committee was organized to frame rules and during this time, a
number of regional conferences were formed.
The first NCAA Men's College Basketball Championship tournament was organized by the National
Association of Basketball Coaches and held in Evanston in 1939. A crowd of
5,500 cheering basketball fans watched the University of Oregon with the game. After this, the NCAA took over the national basketball championship tournament, and another college basketball milestone was realized.
In 1940, college basketball made it to the small screen. The first
televised college game was played between Pittsburgh and Fordham
at Madison Square Garden. This was the beginning of a national
obsession with basketball and since then, the game has drawn huge crowds. The most-watched event in the United States is March
Madness, when nearly
350 American colleges come together to compete
for the NCAA basketball crown.
The NCAA tournament had relatively
humble beginnings, with just
eight teams competing against each other representing each of the eight NCAA districts. In 1951 the number of teams doubled to sixteen. In this format, ten conference champions
qualified automatically, while the remaining six teams were chosen on the
basis of their performance. In 1954, the number of teams went up to 24, and a 32-team bracket was adopted in 1975.
Further increases saw the number of teams jump to
48 in 1980, and to 64 in 1985.
Over the
years, college basketball has gone through remarkable changes. Many players
have showcased their talents on campus courts and risen to become basketball superstars, and most NBA stars trace their origins to college basketball.
More
than 120 years after it was first invented, the game of basketball is more popular than ever. Who knows
what college basketball
milestones lay ahead?
Daniel Thomas contributes to several online
magazines, such as
http://bivec.com and
http://kesaw.com.